|
Ou (Majuscule: , Minuscule: ) is a ligature of the Greek letters ο and υ which was frequently used in Byzantine manuscripts. This ligature is still seen today on icon artwork in Greek Orthodox churches, and sometimes in graffiti or other forms of informal or decorative writing. The ligature is now mostly used in the context of the Latin alphabet, interpreted as a ligature of Latin o and u: for example, in the orthography of the Wyandot language and of Algonquian languages of Western Abenaki to represent , and in Algonquin to represent . Today, in Western Abenaki, "ô" is preferred, and in Algonquin, "w" is preferred. The ligature, in both majuscule and minuscule forms, is occasionally used to represent minuscule оf "У" in the Romanian Transitional Alphabet, as the glyph for monograph Uk (ꙋ) is rarely available in font sets. The same ligature was also used in the context of Cyrillic; see Uk (Cyrillic). == Computer encoding == In Unicode, it is encoded for use in Latin as "Latin Capital Script OU" (U+0222 (unicode:Ȣ)) and "Latin Small Letter OU" (U+0223, (unicode:ȣ)) in the ''Latin Extended-B'' range,〔(Unicode Character 'LATIN CAPITAL LETTER OU' ), (Unicode Character 'LATIN SMALL LETTER OU' )〕 and for use in Cyrillic as Cyrillic letter monograph Uk (uppercase U+A64A, (unicode:Ꙋ), lowercase U+A64B, (unicode:ꙋ)), in addition to now deprecated "Cyrillic letter Uk" (uppercase U+0478, (unicode:Ѹ), lowercase U+0479, (unicode:ѹ)), which may be realized with the "о" and "у" either side by side or combined vertically. Despite the ligature's origin in Greek, there is no separate provision for its encoding in the Greek script, because it was deemed to be a mere ligature on the font level but not a separate underlying character. A proposal for encoding it as "Greek letter ou" was made in 1998,〔Michael Everson, ''(Additional Greek characters for the UCS )''〕 but was rejected.〔Nick Nicholas ''(Other ligatures )''.〕 In older character encodings (such as ISO 8859) and locales where Unicode is not available, ''8'' serves as a surrogate symbol. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Ou (ligature)」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|